AI Avatar in Court: Ethical Debate Renewed After Unusual Incident

AI Avatar Court

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in legal proceedings has sparked fresh controversy after a 74-year-old man in New York attempted to represent himself in court using an AI-generated avatar. The incident, which occurred last month, has reignited debates about the ethical boundaries of AI and its role in sensitive environments like courtrooms.

Jerome Dewald, who was involved in an employment dispute before the New York State Supreme Court, shocked judges when it was revealed that the figure addressing the court was not a real person but a computer-generated likeness of a younger Dewald. The avatar, which spoke calmly and articulately, initially confused the court, as Dewald had been approved to represent himself. When questioned, Dewald admitted that the figure was a digital creation, stating, “I created that. That is not a real person.”

Justice Sallie Manzanet-Daniels, visibly displeased, halted the proceedings and criticized Dewald for not disclosing the use of the avatar earlier. “I do not appreciate being misled,” she remarked, ordering the avatar to be turned off immediately. The incident quickly went viral on social media, with many questioning the appropriateness of using AI in such settings.

Dewald later issued a written apology to the court, stating that his intention was not to deceive but to present his arguments efficiently. However, legal analysts have warned that substituting AI for human presence in courtrooms is both inappropriate and legally problematic. While AI tools can assist with tasks like document review or case analysis, they argue that human oversight is essential in legal proceedings to ensure transparency and accountability.

The incident highlights the growing need for clear ethical guidelines and regulations governing the use of AI in professional settings. As AI continues to advance, experts emphasize the importance of transparency and disclosure to prevent misuse. The case serves as a cautionary tale in an era where technology is increasingly blurring the lines between human agency and digital convenience.

This incident is not the first time AI has raised ethical concerns in legal contexts. Similar debates have emerged in cases involving AI-generated content, such as deepfakes, and the use of AI in decision-making processes. As AI becomes more integrated into daily life, striking a balance between innovation and ethical responsibility will be critical.

The New York case underscores the urgency of establishing clear boundaries for AI use, particularly in high-stakes environments like courtrooms. As AI continues to evolve, so too must the laws and regulations governing its application.


With AI inputs. Source: Business Standard.

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